Echo- An obstacle detection and alerting device to enhance kayaker safety and reduce the risk of collisions with hidden objects or debris as it may lead severe, devastating accidents.

Year

2023

Duration

4 Months

Locking Carabiners

Ultrasonic Detection

  • Heavy duty carabiners withstand pulls from fastening the harness on kayak

  • Pre-existing docking lines on all kayaks enable Echo harness to be securely attached

  • Ultrasonic sensor points forward and downward for maximum coverage on submerged and above-water objects.

  • Range of detection from 16 ft ahead allows 3 seconds of reaction time if going at an average speed of 2 mph

Quick Release Buckle

Hands-Free Alert

  • Sliding bracket mount with secured strap enables device to be mounted and dismounted easily while remained secured.

  • Lengths of heavyweight polypropylene webbings can be adjusted based on the size of kayak bow.

  • Signals from ultrasonic detection delivers to a bracelet via bluetooth to alert kayaker with haptic feedback.

  • Main device and bracelet are connected via bluetooth at all time to alert kayaker with haptic feedback while notifying the battery level.

OVERVIEW

Kayaking is one of the most popular water activities. Around 18.56 million people in the U.S. went kayaking in 2021. In 2021, 2.63 million people in the U.S. participated in whitewater kayaking.

PROBLEM

Inexperienced and inattentive kayakers often find themselves into danger situation, leading to inevitable accidents from collision with unforeseen objects and capsizing.

Kayaking is more dangerous than you think!

According to 2022 Recreational Boating Statistics from the U.S. Coast Guard:

Kayaking accounted for 7% of casualties among all vessel types 

Canoe/Kayak ranks 2nd highest percentage of deaths (14%) in all vessel types.

20% were caused by operator inexperience and 20% by the hazardous water.

Reducing risk of collision with hidden objects or debris

Method of alerting kayaker when detecting obstacle within the range

Detecting obstacles during kayaking

OBJECTIVE

WHY DETECTING OBSTACLES

Sensation (Sensory): signal intensity (brightness, contrast, size, loudness, etc.)

Perception (Cortical): processing of sensation

Response Selection (Motor): action associated with reaction

Shorten reaction time!

Device senses obstacle from maximum 16ft ahead (which allows 3 seconds of reaction time if going at average speed of 2 mph) & vibrates on bracelet with gradual strength to alert kayaker to steer away.   

TECHNOLOGY SCHEMATIC

Bracelet:

ESP32-C3 Board (Receiver)

Vibration Motor

Main Device:

ESP32-V1 Board (Trasmimtter)

Ultrasonic Sensor

Bracelet receives signal

Arudino Coding

Demo

Bracelet vibrates as hand moves closer to the sensor. Distance in the video is shorten for more convenient testing

DEVELOPMENT

FIELD RESEARCH

Interview & research on various kayak shapes

Consultation with experienced and beginner kayakers for concept validation 

Kayak Types & Sizes

Replicate a chosen kayak bow for further development

PATTERN MAKING FOR HARNESS

ENGINEERING

Using the smallest on-the-market electrical components to achieve the functionality of this product, they are tightly fit in the compact size shells.

CAD modeling to develop form and mechanical attachment, and rapid prototyping with 3D printing to test and examine the product in use.

FINISHING

FINAL MATERIALS

HARNESS

Neoprene Fabrics 

Heavyweight PP Webbings 

POM Plastic Slide Buckles 

Heavy Duty Locking Carabiners

MAIN DEVICE

Injection Molded HDPE Casing

Casing PP Quick Release Buckle

BRACELET

Injection Molded PE Casing 

Silicone Strap